Which type of hazardous material requires special handling due to its potential threat?

Biological waste is classified as a type of hazardous material that requires special handling due to its potential threat to human health and the environment. This category includes items such as human tissues, blood, and other bodily fluids, as well as materials contaminated with pathogens. The reason such waste is considered hazardous is that it may contain infectious agents that can cause disease or otherwise pose risks to biological organisms. Proper management and disposal protocols are essential to prevent exposure or contamination in the surrounding environment.

Non-toxic substances, food waste, and construction materials, while they may require some level of care during handling and disposal, do not carry the same inherent risks associated with biological waste. Non-toxic materials may represent minimal health risks, food waste primarily concerns issues such as pests or odors rather than health threats, and construction materials, though they can include hazardous components, do not inherently present infectious threats like biological waste. Therefore, biological waste stands out as a type that necessitates stringent precautions and specialized handling procedures.